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Singapore Global Investor Programme Guide to Achieve Permanent Residency

Singapore, a vibrant city-state known for its robust economy, consistently ranks high on various global indices, such as the World Bank’s Ease of Doing Business report, strategic location, and pro-business policies, has long been a magnet for global investors. Its well-developed infrastructure, political stability, and highly skilled workforce create an ideal environment for businesses to thrive.

With initiatives like the Smart Nation program, Singapore is at the forefront of adopting cutting-edge technologies to drive economic growth.

Introduction to the Global Investor Programme (GIP) as a pathway to Singapore Permanent Residency (PR) and potential fast-track to citizenship

The Global Investor Programme (GIP) stands out as a premier route for high-net-worth individuals seeking permanent residency in Singapore.

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Launched by the Economic Development Board (EDB), the GIP offers a streamlined process for investors who wish to contribute to Singapore’s economic landscape through substantial business investments.

Successful applicants and their immediate family members are granted permanent residency, with the potential to apply for Singapore citizenship after a stipulated period. This not only provides a stable and secure living environment but also offers access to world-class healthcare, education, and a high standard of living.

The GIP thus serves as an attractive proposition for global investors aiming to leverage Singapore’s dynamic economic landscape while securing a prestigious residency status.

The strategic significance of the GIP

The Global Investor Programme strengthens Singapore’s economy by attracting substantial foreign investment. This influx of capital is instrumental in driving economic growth, fostering job creation, and promoting economic diversification.

By encouraging high-net-worth individuals to invest in local businesses or designated funds, the GIP injects much-needed capital into the economy. This not only supports the growth of existing enterprises but also stimulates the establishment of new businesses, thereby broadening the economic base.

Investments made through the GIP directly contribute to job creation across various sectors. Whether it is through the expansion of a business or the launch of new ventures, these investments lead to the creation of numerous employment opportunities, enhancing the overall job market and contributing to economic stability.

The GIP encourages investments across a wide range of industries, fostering a more diversified and resilient economy. By reducing dependency on any single sector, Singapore is better equipped to withstand global economic fluctuations and maintain sustainable growth.

Competitive advantages for investors

Investors opting for the GIP are presented with a suite of competitive advantages that make Singapore an attractive destination for their investments.

Economic stability

Singapore’s robust economic framework is characterized by consistent growth, low inflation, and a strong currency. This stability provides a secure environment for investors to grow their wealth and protect their assets.

Favorable tax policies

The country’s pro-business tax regime includes attractive incentives such as no capital gains tax and relatively low corporate tax rates. These policies enhance the return on investment, making Singapore a highly attractive location for global investors.

Strategic geographic location

Situated at the crossroads of major global trade routes, Singapore provides investors with unparalleled access to regional markets and facilitates the seamless expansion of their business operations.

GIP eligibility criteria

The Global Investor Programme (GIP) offers a structured pathway for high-net-worth individuals to obtain a Singapore Permanent Residency (PR).

To qualify, applicants must meet specific eligibility criteria tailored to different investor profiles, including established business owners, next-generation business owners, founders of fast-growth companies, and family office principals.

Investor profile

Eligibility requirements

Financial thresholds

Industry engagement

Investment options

Established business owners

  • At least 3 years of entrepreneurial and business experience
  • Must currently run a company with an annual turnover of at least S$ 200 million (US$ 148 million) in the year before application
  • If privately held, at least 30% shareholding in the company

Annual turnover of at least S$ 200 million (US$ 148 million) in the year before application and an average of S$ 200 million (US$ 148 million) per year for 3 years prior

Must be engaged in one or more of the approved industries

Option A, B, or C

Next-generation business owners

  • Immediate family should have at least 30% shareholding in the company
  • Must be part of the management team (C-suite/Board of Directors)

Company's annual turnover of at least S$ 500 million (US$ 371 million) in the year before application and an average of S$ 500 million (US$ 371 million) per year for 3 years prior

Must be engaged in one or more of the approved industries

Option A, B, or C

Founders of Fast-Growth Companies

  • Must be a founder and one of the largest shareholders of a non-publicly listed company
  • Company must be invested into by reputable Venture Capital/Private Equity firms

Company valuation of at least S$ 500 million (US$ 371 million)

Must be engaged in one or more of the approved industries

Option A, B, or C

Family office principals

  • At least 5 years of entrepreneurial, investment, or management experience
  • Net investible assets of at least S$ 200 million (US$ 148 million)

Net investible assets of at least S$ 200 million (US$ 148 million)

Not specified

Option C

Investment options and criteria

The table below briefly explains the difference between the three investment options for the GIP:

Criteria

Option A

Option B

Option C

Investment amount

S$2.5 million (US$1.8 million)

S$2.5 million (US$1.8 million)

S$2.5 million (US$1.8 million)

Type of Investment

New business entity or expansion of existing business

GIP-approved fund

Single-family office with S$ 50 million (US$ 37.1 million) transferred to Singapore

Business plan

Detailed five-year business plan

Comprehensive investment plan

Detailed five-year business plan

Ownership and Management

At least 30% shareholding, part of the management team

N/A

N/A

AUM specifications

N/A

N/A

At least S$50 million (US$37.1 million) of the AUM transferred into Singapore

Industry engagement

Must operate in approved industries

Must operate in approved industries

Must operate in approved industries

Approved industries

The companies must be engaged in one or more of the approved industries, which typically include:

  • Aerospace Engineering;
  • Alternative Energy/Clean Technology;
  • Automotive;
  • Chemicals;
  • Consumer Business (e.g. flavors and fragrances, food ingredients, nutrition, home, and personal care);
  • Electronics;
  • Energy;
  • Engineering Services;
  • Healthcare;
  • Infocom Products & Services;
  • Logistics & Supply Chain Management;
  • Marine & Offshore Engineering;
  • Media & Entertainment;
  • Medical Technology;
  • Nanotechnology;
  • Natural Resources (e.g. metals, mining, agri-commodities);
  • Safety & Security;
  • Space;
  • Shipping;
  • Pharmaceuticals & Biotechnology;
  • Precision Engineering;
  • Professional Services e.g. consulting, design;
  • Arts Businesses (a) Visual arts businesses, e.g. auction houses, art logistics/storage (b) performing arts businesses;
  • Sports Businesses; and,
  • Family Office & Financial Services.

Application Process: A Step-by-Step Guide

Before submitting your GIP application, ensure you have prepared all required documents accurately. This step is crucial as incomplete or incorrect submissions can lead to delays or rejections.

Step-by-step guide

Step 1: Pay the application fee

Make a payment of S$10,000 (US$7,400) as the application fee to the Economic Development Board (EDB).

Step 2: Complete the necessary forms

Fill out the following forms:

  • Form A: Application for Permanent Residence for Investors
  • Form B: Proposed Investment Plan
  • Form C: Payment Details of Application Fee
  • Form 4: Application for an Entry Permit to Enter Singapore
  • Statutory Declaration Form
  • Undertaking on the Terms & Conditions of the GIP

Step 3: Gather the required documents

  • Personal documents:
    • Certified copy of passport.
    • Original or certified copy of a birth certificate.
    • Notarised copy of family census/household registry.
    • Original or certified copy of marriage certificate (if applicable).
    • Two passport-size photos.
  • Business and financial documents:
    • Evidence of business background.
    • Audited accounts of the company for the past three years.
    • Certificate of shareholders by the Registrar of Companies.
    • Certified copy of a business license or incorporation documents.
    • Business plan.
    • Curriculum vitae.
    • Copy of ACRA registration (if applicable).

Step 4: Submit application

Submit both hard and soft copies of the completed forms and documents to the EDB through the official GIP portal.

Interview overview

If your initial application is successful, you will be invited for an interview with the authorities. This interview is an opportunity to present your business vision and commitment to contributing to Singapore’s economy.

Be well-prepared to discuss your:

  • Business plan;
  • Investment intentions; and,
  • How your contributions will benefit Singapore.

Investment and final PR approval process

  • After the interview, your application will undergo a review process. Be prepared to provide additional documentation if requested.
  • Upon approval, you will receive an Approval-in-Principle (AIP) status valid for six months. During this period, you must make the required investments under your chosen option (Option A, B, or C).
  • Provide evidence of your investments, such as certified true copies of share certificates and bank statements. Submit an Undertaking on the Terms & Conditions of the investment.
  • Once your investments are verified, the Immigration and Checkpoints Authority (ICA) will issue a final approval letter. You have 12 months from the date of this letter to formalize your PR status.
  • With the final approval, you and your family members will receive Singapore PR status, marked by the issuance of the Blue ID card. This grants you diverse benefits, including tax relief, education subsidies, and medical subsidies.

Additional Visa Options and Comparison

It is essential to be aware of alternative visa options that might better suit your circumstances. In this section, we compare the GIP with other popular visa options such as the EntrePass and the Overseas Network & Expertise (ONE) Pass. Each visa type has distinct criteria and benefits, making it crucial to evaluate which option aligns best with your personal and professional goals.

Comparison of the GIP with EntrePass and ONE Pass

Aspect

Global Investor Programme (GIP)

EntrePass

Overseas Network & Expertise (ONE) Pass

Target audience

High-net-worth individuals ready to make significant investments

Entrepreneurs looking to start and operate a business in Singapore

Top-tier professionals, business leaders, and experts

Investment options

  • Option A: S$2.5 million (US$1.8 million) in a new/existing business
  • Option B: S$2.5 million (US$1.8 million) in a GIP-approved fund
  • Option C: Establish a single-family office with S$2.5 million (US$1.8 million) in assets

N/A

N/A

Eligibility criteria

  • Substantial business record
  • Entrepreneurial experience
  • Significant annual revenue
  • Business must be venture-backed or innovative
  • Applicant must have relevant experience and a good business track record
  • Business must be a private limited company with the applicant owning at least 30% shares
  • Exceptional professional achievements
  • Extensive experience in their field
  • Robust professional network

Application requirements

  • Complete GIP application forms
  • Detailed business plan and financial statements
  • Personal identification documents
  • Comprehensive business plan
  • ACRA registration
  • Past investment agreements or client contracts
  • Proof of professional achievements
  • Description of how the applicant’s expertise and network will benefit Singapore

Benefits

  • Permanent residency for applicant and family
  • Tax reliefs
  • Education and medical subsidies
  • Pass renewal based on business performance
  • Dependent's Pass or Long-Term Visit Pass for dependents
  • Flexibility in international business activities
  • Flexibility to work for multiple employers or start a business
  • Long-term validity
  • Long-term visit passes for dependents

Application process

  • Submit through the GIP portal
  • Attend interview
  • Make the required investment within 6 months
  • Show proof of investment
  • Submit a comprehensive business plan
  • Attend interview
  • Register business in Singapore
  • Submit proof of achievements
  • Provide a detailed description of benefits to Singapore

Criteria and benefits comparison

Benefit

GIP

EntrePass

ONE Pass

Permanent residency

Yes

No

No

Dependent benefits

Yes, including education and medical subsidies

Yes, Dependent's Pass or Long-Term Visit Pass

Yes, long-term visit passes and educational opportunities

Employment flexibilities

No, must meet investment requirements

Yes, can conduct international business activities

Yes, can work for multiple employers or start a business

Performance-based renewal

N/A

Yes, based on business performance and employment of locals

N/A

Tax Relief and Other Subsidies

Yes

No

No

Ease of Entry and Exit

Yes, after PR status is granted

Yes, easier to conduct international business activities

Yes, provides flexibility for professionals to work and move between employers

Permanent Residency benefits for family members

PR for spouses and children

When you secure permanent residency (PR) through the Singapore Global Investor Programme (GIP), your immediate family members can also enjoy the numerous benefits that come with PR status. This includes your spouse and unmarried children under 21 years of age.

Eligibility criteria

Spouses:

  • Must be legally married to the principal GIP applicant.
  • The marriage should be legally recognized under Singaporean law.

Children:

  • Must be unmarried and under 21 years of age.
  • Should be legally recognized as the offspring (biological or legally adopted) of the principal GIP applicant.

Application Process

  • Gather all necessary documents, including certified copies of marriage certificates, birth certificates, and any other relevant legal documents.
  • The PR application for family members should be submitted alongside the principal applicant’s GIP application. Ensure all forms are correctly filled and all required documents are included.
  • The processing of PR applications for family members generally aligns with the timeline for the principal applicant’s GIP application, which typically takes 9-12 months.
  • Once the application is approved, your spouse and children will receive their PR status. This is often accompanied by the issuance of a Blue ID card, granting them various rights and benefits similar to Singaporean citizens.

Long Term Social Visit Pass (LTSVP) for other family members

For family members who do not qualify for PR under the GIP, such as parents, siblings, or other extended relatives, the Long-Term Social Visit Pass (LTSVP) is an excellent alternative. The LTSVP allows these family members to stay in Singapore for an extended period.

Eligibility criteria

Parents:

  • Must be the parents of the principal GIP applicant or the spouse of the principal applicant.
  • Should demonstrate a need to stay in Singapore for extended family support.

Other family members:

  • Must have a close familial relationship with the principal GIP applicant.
  • Should provide valid reasons for requiring an extended stay in Singapore (e.g., caregiving responsibilities).

Application process

  • Collect all necessary documentation, such as proof of relationship (e.g., birth certificates, marriage certificates), and any other supporting documents.
  • Apply for the LTSVP through the Immigration & Checkpoints Authority (ICA) website. Ensure all forms are completed accurately and submitted with the required documents.
  • The processing time for LTSVP applications can vary, but it generally takes a few weeks to a few months.
  • Once approved, the LTSVP allows the holder to stay in Singapore for up to 2 years, with the possibility of renewal.

Benefits of PR and LTSVP

For PR holders:

  • Education: PR children can access local schools and benefit from reduced school fees.
  • Healthcare: PR families can enjoy subsidies at public healthcare facilities.
  • Employment: PR spouses can work in Singapore without needing an additional work permit.
  • Social Benefits: Access to various social services and community benefits.

For LTSVP holders:

  • Extended Stay: Allows for longer stays than a standard tourist visa.
  • Renewal Options: Can be renewed, offering flexibility for family members needing extended time in Singapore.
  • Community Integration: LTSVP holders can integrate into the community, participate in social activities, and support the principal applicant’s family life in Singapore.

FAQs and expert advice on Global Investor Programme

What is the Global Investor Programme (GIP) in Singapore?

The Global Investor Programme is a residency-by-investment initiative by the Singapore government, targeting high-net-worth investors and business owners. It offers a pathway to permanent residency in Singapore for eligible investors who contribute significantly to the country’s economy.

How much do I need to invest in Singapore to get PR?

The required investment ranges from S$2.5 million (US$ 1.8 million) to S$25 million (US$ 18.5 million), depending on the investment option you choose. Additionally, applicants must meet other criteria. If this investment range is not feasible, you might consider alternative visa options like the Professional/Technical Personnel & Skilled Workers (PTS) scheme.

Who is eligible for the GIP?

Eligible applicants typically include established business owners and entrepreneurs with a successful track record, who are prepared to make a significant long-term investment in a Singapore-based company or an approved fund.

What is a GIP-approved fund in Singapore?

A GIP-approved fund is an investment option within the GIP scheme, allowing applicants to invest in funds that focus on Singapore-based companies.

What types of investments qualify for the GIP?

Qualifying investments include:

  • Business entities in targeted growth sectors.
  • GIP-approved funds investing in Singapore-based companies.
  • Establishing a single-family office with significant assets under management.

Can my family also obtain permanent residency through the GIP?

Yes, the GIP includes immediate family members, such as your spouse and children under 21 years of age, in your application for permanent residency.

What is the process to apply for the GIP?

The application process involves:

  1. Submitting a detailed investment plan.
  2. Providing evidence of business acumen and investment history.
  3. Undergoing a thorough assessment by the Economic Development Board (EDB) of Singapore.

How long does it take to process a GIP application?

Processing time generally ranges between 6 to 12 months from the submission of a complete application to the final decision.

Does my male child have to serve in the army if he applies for PR under the GIP?

Yes, male children who obtain PR under the GIP are required to serve the National Service.

What is the validity period of the GIP?

The GIP permanent residency status is valid for five years.

Can I use my existing investments in Singapore as part of the required investment amount?

No, existing investments in Singapore cannot be counted towards the required investment amount for the GIP.

What are the approved industries under the GIP scheme?

The approved industries under the GIP scheme include:

  • Aerospace Engineering
  • Alternative Energy/Clean Technology
  • Automotive
  • Chemicals
  • Consumer Business (e.g., flavors and fragrances, food ingredients, nutrition, home, and personal care)
  • Electronics
  • Energy
  • Engineering Services
  • Healthcare
  • Infocom Products & Services
  • Logistics & Supply Chain Management
  • Marine & Offshore Engineering
  • Media & Entertainment
  • Medical Technology
  • Nanotechnology
  • Natural Resources (e.g., metals, mining, agri-commodities)
  • Safety & Security
  • Space
  • Shipping
  • Pharmaceuticals & Biotechnology
  • Precision Engineering
  • Professional Services (e.g., consulting, design)
  • Arts Businesses (visual arts businesses, e.g., auction houses, art logistics/storage, performing arts businesses)
  • Sports Businesses
  • Family Office & Financial Services

Are there any other benefits to the GIP besides permanent residency?

Beyond permanent residency, GIP participants benefit from Singapore’s business-friendly environment, robust legal system, strategic geographical location, and access to a network of global investors.

Is there a renewal process for GIP permanent residency?

Yes, the GIP permanent residency status requires renewal every five years. Applicants must fulfill certain investment conditions and residency requirements to renew their status.

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