Incentives for Doing Business in Singapore

Companies setting up in Singapore are eligible for various fiscal and non-fiscal incentives.

Applicants must fulfill rigorous requirements, which include committing to certain levels of investments, introducing leading-edge skills, and technology, as well as contributing to the growth of research and development and innovation capabilities. Given the diverse incentives available for businesses, foreign investors should consult registered local advisors to determine which incentives will be applicable to them and their sector. 

Progressive Wage Credit Scheme

The Progressive Wage Credit Scheme (PWCS) aims to help employers adjust to mandatory increases for lower-wage workers. 

The scheme enables the government to co-fund the wage increases of Singaporean employees earning a gross monthly wage of up to S$3,000 (US$2,213). Singaporean residents and permanent resident employees are eligible for the scheme.

Under the scheme, employees can receive support for gross monthly wage increases up to S$2,500 (US$1,844) from 2022 to 2026, as well as support for gross monthly wage increases above S$2,500 (US$1,844) and up to S$3,000 (US$2,213) from 2022 to 2024. Eligible wage increases will be cofounded for a period of two years. Eligible employers do not need to apply and will be informed by the Inland Revenue Authority of Singapore (IRAS) of any payouts.

Industry-specific tax incentives

There are four main government agencies that can administer business and tax incentives for Singaporean entities in specific domains. These are:

• Singapore Economic Development Board (EDB) – which is responsible for developing and executing strategies that facilitate investment into the country’s industries;
• Inland Revenue Authority of Singapore (IRAS) – the tax regulatory authority in the country;
• Enterprise Singapore (ESG) – which aids Singaporean companies expand worldwide and promotes local exports; and
• Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) – the central bank and financial services authority.

A full list of industry-specific incentives can be found on the individual websites of these agencies. The industries eligible for tax incentives are:

• Financial services;
• Banks;
• Fund management;
• Tourism;
• Shipping and maritime;
• Global trading industries;
• Insurance;
• Processing services;
• Research and development;
• Headquarter activities;
• Legal firms;
• E-commerce; and
• Event organization.

Incentives for start-ups

Startup SG Tech

The Startup SG Tech grant helps to fast-track the development of technology startups, aimed at supporting the Proof-of-Concept (POC) and Proof-of-Value (POV) for commercialization of innovative technologies.

The grant cap for POC will remain at S$250,000 (US$185,000) and POV at S$500,000 (US$371,000). Qualifying projects must:

• Clearly demonstrate how science/technology is applied;
• Be of a breakthrough level of innovation;
• Be commercially viable; and
• Leads to or builds on proprietary know-how.

Start-Up Tax Exemption Scheme

The Start-Up Tax Exemption (SUTE) tax exemption scheme aims to support new businesses and entrepreneurs in the country.

This scheme is only available for the first three-yearly assessments. After this period, companies can apply for the partial tax exemption scheme (PTE).

To qualify, businesses must:

• Be a tax resident in Singapore; or
• Owned by no more than 20 shareholders (where all the shareholders are individuals; or
• At least one shareholder controls 10 percent of the issued shares).

Businesses must not be:

• An investment holding company; or
• Engaged in the property development industry, either for investments or for sale.

Partial tax exemptions

Companies that do not qualify for SUTE may be eligible for the Partial Tax Exemption (PTE) scheme.

Enterprise Financing Schemes

The three types of enterprise financing scheme are:

• Enterprise financing scheme-trade loan;

• Enterprise financing scheme-project loan; and

• Enterprise financing scheme-working capital loan.

For an in-depth understanding of the different financing schemes, click here.

Incentives for SMEs

There are several types of incentives available for small and medium sized enterprise, such as:

• SME Working Capital Loan Scheme;
• SME fixed assets loan;
• Venture debt loan; and
• Merger and acquisition loan

Double Tax Deduction for Internationalization

The enterprise financing scheme – merger and acquisitions (EFS-M&A) has been enhanced for four years from April 1, 2022, to March 31, 2026, and to include domestic M&A activities.

Under the scheme, the maximum loan quantum is S$50 million (US$36.9 million) per borrower or borrower group, and the maximum loan repayment is five years. The government’s risk share is 50 percent, but this is increased to 70 percent for young enterprises.

Most DTDi deductions are subject to approval from ESG and the Singapore Tourism Board. However, certain activities do not require approval on the first S$150,000 (US$110,656) of eligible expenses. The DTDi supports businesses in four categories and several sub-categories:

• Market preparation
• Product/service certification;
• Feasibility studies; and
• Design of packaging for the overseas market.
• Market exploration
• Overseas market development trips;
• Local trade fairs (must be approved by the ESG and the Singapore Tourism Board);
• Virtual trade fairs (must be approved by the ESG); and
• Overseas trade fairs.
• Market promotion
• Overseas advertising;
• Production of corporate brochures for overseas distribution;
• Overseas business development; and
• Advertising in approved trade publications.
• Market presence
• Overseas trade offices;
• Investment feasibility studies;
• Employee overseas posting;
• Master licensing and franchising; and
• Overseas investment trips.

The 100 percent investment allowance scheme

The investment allowance incentive is administered by the EDB, from which businesses can enjoy a tax exemption of up to 100 of fixed capital expenditure incurred.

The EDB defines fixed capital expenditure as expenditure incurred for qualifying projects within a five-year period, which can be extended up to eight years.

An extension of the 100 percent Investment Allowance (IA) scheme has been granted by the government until 2023. The approved 100 percent IA support is capped at S$10 million (US$7.4 million) and is part of the Automation Support Package (ASP), which comprises the following grants, loans, and tax support:

• Grant support through the Enterprise Development Grant (EDG), capped at S$1 million (US$737,705) for up to 50 percent of qualified automation projects;
• Loan financing of up to S$15 million (US$11.1 million) for automation equipment; and
• The 100 percent IA scheme.

The ASP support itself ended on March 31, 2021, but the 100 percent IA scheme will still be available.

This program offers tax relief that can be used to offset taxable income for approved automation projects by the EDG and ESG. The approved projects by the EDB include, among others:

• Manufacture of new products or increase production of existing products;
• Promotion of the tourism industry in the country;
• Research and development activities;
• Energy efficiency projects;
• Construction projects;
• Projects that focus on reducing water consumption;
• Provide specialized engineering or technical services; and
• Maintenance, repair and overhaul services for the aircraft industry.

The category for expenditures covered by the investment allowance consists of:

• New productive equipment;
• Building factories in Singapore; and
• Acquiring patents and know-how.

Enterprise Development Grant

The Enterprise Development Grant (EDG) helps Singapore businesses grow and innovate. The grant helps fund 50 percent of the project costs from April 1, 2023 until March 31, 2026.

The grant supports projects under three pillars:

• Core capabilities — projects under core capabilities help businesses strengthen their foundations, going beyond the basic functions of sales and accounting.
• Innovation and productivity — under innovation and productivity, EDG supports companies looking to enhance efficiency and explore new areas of growth.
• Market access — this helps Singaporean companies to venture overseas. The EDG may help defray some of the costs for this expansion.

Pioneer tax incentives

Businesses engaging in the manufacture of high-value-added products or services can apply for a pioneer certificate which entitles them to tax exemption for five years and can be extended depending on the company’s commitment to further expansion.

To qualify, applicants are assessed on qualitative and quantitative criteria. This includes:

• Ability to introduce and create employment for Singaporeans;
• Introduction of new skills and expertise;
• The capacity for business expenditure to create economic spin-off;
• Manufacturing projects must commit to developing soft and hard infrastructure;
• Introduce new technology and know-how that can advance an industry; and
• Business activities must be new and have not been undertaken by other companies in the country.

Enterprise Innovation Scheme

To encourage businesses to engage in innovation and R&D, the government introduced the Enterprise Innovation Scheme (EIS) in Budget 2023. EIS enhances as well as introduces new tax measures for qualifying companies.

There are five qualifying activities as stated below:

• Qualifying R&D undertaken in Singapore;
• Enhanced tax deductions for qualifying intellectual property registration costs;
• Acquisition and licensing of IP rights;
• Tax deductions for training expenditure; and
• Tax deductions for innovation projects carried out by polytechnics and other qualified partners.

Refundable Investment Credit

The RIC (Regional Investment Commitment) scheme, introduced in Singapore’s Budget 2024, aims to enhance the country’s attractiveness to investors. This scheme encourages companies to make substantial investments that generate significant economic activities in key sectors and emerging growth areas in Singapore. Awards under the RIC will be granted on an approval basis.  The RIC will support high-value and substantive economic activities, including:

• Investing in new productive capacity, such as new manufacturing plants or the production of low-carbon energy;
• Expanding or establishing activities in digital services, professional services, and supply chain management;
• Expanding or establishing headquarters activities or Centers of Excellence;
• Setting up or expanding activities by commodity trading firms;
• Conducting R&D and innovation activities; and
• Implementing solutions with decarbonization objectives.

The RIC is granted based on qualifying expenditures incurred by the company for a qualifying project within the designated qualifying period, which can last up to 10 years for each RIC award. These credits can be used to offset Corporate Income Tax payable. Any unused credits will be refunded to the company in cash within four years after the company meets the conditions for receiving the credits.

Development and expansion incentive

After the pioneer tax incentive period has ended, businesses can attain the Development and Expansion Incentive (DEI). This awards companies that migrate to business activities that add more value (such as investing in projects that advance key industries like manufacturing), with a five to 10 percent tax break. The tax relief period is subject to a maximum of 40 years.

Accelerating digital transformation

Singapore will accelerate the digital transformation of local businesses through three strategies:

• Scale broad-based digitalization — providing SMEs with access to relevant resources and advisory;
• Develop digital leaders — building a local core of enterprises that can compete regionally;
• and globally; and
• Catalyze new products and business models — helping businesses to scale up and innovate.

Scale broad-based digitalization

The government has issued the (CTO)-as-a-Service scheme that enables SMEs to tap professional IT consultancies to receive end-to-end digital solutions based on their company’s profile. These consultants have expertise in areas, such as artificial intelligence, data analytics, and cybersecurity.

The service will be available to all registered SMEs in the form of a web application.

Develop digital leaders

To develop digital leaders, the DLP seeks to identify high-potential, promising companies and equip them with the digital capabilities to transform their businesses.

The DLP will support companies to:

• Build expertise in the firm, including the hiring of digital talent; and
• Develop and implement digital transformation roadmaps.

The program will initially support 80 companies beginning with those more advanced in their use of digital technologies, providing up to 70 percent on qualifying costs. Eligible firms will participate in an initial two-year pilot.

Catalyze new products and business models

To increase the speed of digital innovation and drive more collaboration, the government has enhanced the Open Innovative Platform (OIP) initiative. The OIP was launched in 2018 to support businesses in getting resources to meet their innovative needs effectively.

The OIP has been enhanced to include two new features:

• The Discovery Engine facilitates the search and matching of technology solutions through automated recommendations; and
• The Digital Bench provides quick proof-of-concept (POC) testing through a virtual POC platform.

The government hopes that the OIP will lead to more co-innovations, and the fast-track development of prototypes, reducing the time for products and services to be commercialized.

Extension and rationalization of withholding tax exemption for the financial sector

The withholding tax (WHT) exemption for payments for the first four cases listed below has been extended until December 31, 2026. The WHT exemption for the fifth case lapsed on December 31, 2022.

• Payments made under a currency swap transaction by Singapore swap counterparties to issuers of Singapore dollar debt securities;
• Interest payments on margin deposits under derivative contracts by approved clearinghouses, approved exchanges, members of approved clearinghouses, and members of approved exchanges;
• Payments made under currency swap transactions or interest rates by the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS);
• Specific payments made under repurchase agreements or securities lending; and
• Payments made under currency swap transactions or interest rates by financial institutions.

Enterprise Singapore market readiness assistance grant

The market readiness assistance grant helps local SMEs expand to overseas markets by defraying the costs for market promotion, setup, and business development. This is capped at S$100,000 (US$74,644) per company and per market. The covered activities are:

• Overseas market promotion (capped at S$20,000 (US$14,928);
• Overseas business development (capped at S$50,000 (US$37,322); and 
• Overseas market setup (capped at S$30,000 (US$22,393).

ESG grants

The Singapore government provides an array of grants and incentives to help companies stay consistent with ESG metrics and transform into low-carbon businesses

Energy Efficiency Grant

The energy efficiency grant helps businesses improve their energy efficiency for investments in energy-efficient equipment.  The grant available is up to S$30,000 (US$22,192) as base tier support and up to S$350,000 (US$258,000) for manufacturing firms. The grant is open for manufacturing companies classified under the Singapore Standard Industrial Classification (SSIC) 10 to 32, food services classified 
under SSIC 56, and retail firms classified under SSIC 47.

Energy Efficiency Fund (E2F)

Launched in 2017, the energy efficiency fund assists manufacturing companies to invest in energy-efficient technologies as well as other low-carbon initiatives. To qualify, businesses will need an annual group sales turnover not exceeding S$500 million (US$370 million). The support cap is set at 70 percent of the total qualifying costs. Further, the projects should entail the implementation and utilization of energy-efficient equipment or technologies that have a demonstrated history of conserving energy in an industrial setting. Its primary objective should be to achieve measurable energy savings.The specific areas of support include:

• Resource-efficient design of new facilities or major expansions;
• Energy assessment of existing facilities;
• Adoption of energy-efficient technologies; and
• Implementation of an energy management information system.

3R Fund

The 3R Fund serves as a co-funding initiative aimed at incentivizing organizations to diminish waste sent to National Environment Agency (NEA) incineration plants and disposal facilities by executing projects focused on waste minimization and recycling. These projects must result in an increase of the amount of solid waste being recycled or a reduction in the amount of solid waste generated. The fund is available to any organization based in Singapore, including companies, nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), schools, town councils, and non-profit organizations (NPOs). The fund will cover up to 80 percent of qualifying costs, subject to a cap of S$1 million (US$741,118).

Enterprise Financing Scheme – Green

The Enterprise Financing Scheme – Green, aids project developers, system integrators, and technology and solution providers who innovate technologies and solutions to decrease waste, resource consumption, or greenhouse gas emissions, particularly in areas such as clean energy, circular economy, green infrastructure, and sustainable transportation. Starting from April 1, 2024, support is extended to encompass adopters of green solutions. Further, the applicant company must have at least 30 percent local equity held directly or indirectly by a Singaporean or a Singaporean PR. The scheme includes the following loan types:

• Development capital – provides a maximum loan of S$3 million (US$2.2 million) with a maximum loan repayment period of five years. The capital must be used for expenses related to green initiatives such as new product development.
• Fixed assets loan – the maximum loan available is S$30 million (US$22.2 million) with a maximum loan repayment period of up to 15 years. The loan must be used for the purchase 
  of equipment related to green initiatives.
• Trade loan – provides trade financing for green products and raw materials with a maximum amount available of up to S$10 million (US$7.4 million). The maximum repayment period is up to one year.
• Project loan – provides financing for completing domestic and overseas green projects. Up to S$50 million (US$37 million) is available with a maximum repayment period of up to 20 years.
• Venture debt loan – This program offers financing for companies that have green initiatives using Venture Debts and Warrants. The maximum loan available is S$8 million (US$5.9 million) and a maximum repayment period of up to five years.
• Mergers and acquisition loan – this loan provides financing for mergers and acquisitions of enterprises engaging in green initiatives. The maximum loan available is up to S$50 million (US$37 million) with a maximum repayment period of up to five years.

Green mark incentive schemes

The Green Mark Incentive Schemes (GMIS) were established to expedite adopting of ecofriendly building technologies and design principles by offering cash incentives or bonuses based on gross floor area (GFA). 

Sustainability reporting grant

Available for large companies with annual revenues of over S$100 million (US$74 million), the sustainability reporting grant will cover up to 30 percent of qualifying costs, capped at S$150,000 (US$111,000), per company, to prepare a company’s first sustainability report. To be eligible for the grant, disclosures must align with the standards set by the International Sustainability Standards Board. The administration of the grant falls under the purview of both the Economic Development Board and Enterprise Singapore.

Enterprise Sustainability Program

The Enterprise Sustainability Program (ESP) aids Singaporean companies, particularly SMEs, in enhancing capabilities and seizing emerging opportunities. Through ESP, a range of courses is available to assist in navigating the sustainability journey, while the Enterprise Development Grant supports diverse capability and product development projects.

Tourism sustainability program

To fortify the tourism sector’s groundwork in sustainability, the Tourism Sustainability Program (TSP) was formulated to bolster Thrust 2 – “Building a Sustainable Tourism Sector” – of the tourism sustainability strategy. The TSP is designed to assist tourism businesses in their sustainability endeavors across all stages of development. It aims to enhance workforce capabilities and foster the creation of innovative solutions to capitalize on opportunities arising from sustainable travel.